The city of Cartagena, located on the Caribbean coast of Colombia, is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural landscapes. One of the most unique and traditional activities in Cartagena is native fishing through the mangroves. This ancient practice has been passed down through generations and remains an important part of the local way of life.
The mangroves, also known as the "lungs of the sea," are a complex ecosystem of trees and shrubs that grow in the brackish waters of the Caribbean coast. These trees provide a vital habitat for a diverse array of marine life, making them an essential part of the fishing industry in Cartagena. The native fishermen have developed a deep understanding of the mangroves and their inhabitants, allowing them to navigate the maze of roots and branches with ease.
The traditional fishing method used by the native fishermen is known as "trasmallo." This involves setting up a large net between two boats and dragging it through the mangroves, trapping fish in its path. The fishermen use their knowledge of the tides and currents to strategically place the net in areas where fish are known to gather. This method requires great skill and precision, as the net must be pulled at just the right speed to avoid getting caught on the mangrove roots.
As the fishermen make their way through the mangroves, they also collect other seafood such as crabs, oysters, and clams. These delicacies are highly prized in Cartagena and are often sold at local markets or used in traditional dishes. The fishermen have a deep respect for the mangroves and follow sustainable practices to ensure the preservation of this vital ecosystem.
Aside from being a means of livelihood, native fishing through the mangroves is also a way for the local community to connect with their cultural heritage. The fishermen often work in groups, passing down their skills and knowledge to the younger generation. It is a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries and is deeply ingrained in the identity of the people of Cartagena.
In addition to the cultural and economic significance, native fishing through the mangroves also has environmental benefits. The fishermen act as stewards of the mangroves, monitoring the health of the ecosystem and reporting any issues to the authorities. They also help to keep the waters clean by removing any debris that may have accumulated in the mangroves.
In conclusion, native fishing through the mangroves in Cartagena is a traditional practice that holds great importance for the local community. It is a sustainable and respectful way of utilizing the resources provided by the mangroves, while also preserving this unique ecosystem. This ancient practice serves as a reminder of the deep connection between the people of Cartagena and the natural world that surrounds them.