Kazakhstan is a Central Asian country located in the heart of Eurasia. It is bordered by Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. Kazakhstan is the ninth-largest country in the world, with an area of 2,724,900 square kilometers. It is the largest landlocked country in the world and the second-largest in Central Asia.
Kazakhstan is a multi-ethnic nation, with over 130 ethnicities living in the country. The majority of the population is Kazakh, followed by Russian, Ukrainian, Uzbek, and Tatar. Kazakh is the official language of the country, with Russian being widely spoken.
Kazakhstan has a diverse climate, ranging from temperate in the north to semi-arid in the south. The country is home to some of the world's most spectacular scenery, including the Altai Mountains, the Caspian Sea, and the Ustyurt Plateau.
The capital of Kazakhstan is Astana, which is also the country's largest city. Other major cities include Almaty, the former capital, Shymkent, Karaganda, and Aktobe.
Kazakhstan is a popular tourist destination, with many attractions including the ancient Silk Road cities of Turkestan and Otrar, the stunning Lake Balkhash, and the world's largest ski resort, Shymbulak. The country also boasts some of the world's most spectacular natural wonders, such as the Charyn Canyon and the Singing Dunes of the Altyn-Emel National Park.
Kazakhstan is also known for its vibrant culture, with traditional music, dance, and art. The country is home to a number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, the Petroglyphs of Tamgaly, and the Saryarka Steppe.
Kazakhstan is a rapidly developing nation, with a strong economy and a high standard of living. The country is a member of the United Nations, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.